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    <title>UTas ePrints - The positive and negative conservation impacts of sheep grazing and other disturbances on the vascular plant species and vegetation of lowland subhumid Tasmania</title>
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    <meta content="Kirkpatrick, J.B." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="The positive and negative conservation impacts of sheep grazing and other disturbances on the vascular plant species and vegetation of lowland subhumid Tasmania" name="eprints.title" />
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<meta content="An important conservation question for grazed areas of lowland subhumid
Tasmania is ‘what effects do different, practical disturbance regimes have on native vegetation?’
An experiment designed to determine the single and interactive effects of fire and sheep
grazing was established at four sites with distinct vegetation types. There were significant
interactive effects of fire and sheep grazing on vegetation attributes at all sites. An analysis
of published and new data indicated that there were several vascular plant species that
appeared dependent on sheep grazing for their persistence in the present landscape, while
there were others that were intolerant of this disturbance but required other types of disturbance,
such as mowing. However, most native species appeared to survive in a wide variety
of disturbance regimes short of ploughing and fertilization. The implications of these results
are that a variety of disturbance regimes is necessary to maintain biological diversity in this
environment, and that the naturalness of the regime is not necessarily relevant to its use for
conservation." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2005" name="eprints.date" />
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<meta content="Ecological Management and Restoration" name="eprints.publication" />
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<meta content="Cropper S. C. (1993) Management of Endangered
Plants. CSIRO, Melbourne.
Dorrough J., Yen A., Turner V., Clark S. G.,
Crossthwaite J. and Hirth J. R. (2004) Livestock
grazing management and biodiversity
conservation in Australian temperate grassy
landscapes. Australian Journal of Agricultural
Research 55, 279–295.
Eddy D. (2002) Managing Native Grassland. WWF,
Australia.
Fensham R. J. (1991) Management plan case study
– Sherwood Bush, Epping Forest, Tasmania. In:
Tasmania’s Native Bush: a Management
Handbook. (ed. J. B. Kirkpatrick), pp. 162–173.
Tasmanian Environment Centre, Hobart.
Fensham R. J. and Kirkpatrick J. B. (1989) The
conservation of original vegetation remnants in
the Midlands, Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings
of the Royal Society of Tasmania 123,
229–246.
Fitzgerald R. G. and Lodge G. M. (1997) Grazing
management of temperate pastures: Literature
reviews and grazing guidelines for major species.
NSW Agriculture Technical Bulletin 47.
Friend D. A., Dolan P. L. and Hurst A. M. (1999)
Effect of spelling on the growth of a native
pasture in Tasmania, Australia. In: Proceedings
of the VI International Rangeland Congress,
Vol. 1 (eds D. Eldridge and D. Freudenberger),
pp. 489–491. Sixth International Rangelands
Conference Inc., Geelong.
Garden D. L., Lodge G. M., Friend D. A., Dowling P. M.
and Orchard B. A. (2000) Effects of grazing
management on botanical composition of native
grass-based pastures in temperate south-east
Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental
Agriculture 40, 225–245.
Gilfedder L. and Kirkpatrick J. B. (1994) Climate,
grazing and disturbance and the population
dynamics of Leucochrysum albicans at Ross,
Tasmania. Australian Journal of Botany 42,
417–430.
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Midlands Bushweb, Longford, Tasmania.
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Towards more sustainable pastures: lessons
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urban grassy woodland 1974–2000. Australian
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integrity compared with maintaining rare and
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Tasmania. Biological Conservation 74, 1–8.
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weedy natives: two Tasmanian endangered
herbs in the Brassicaceae. Australian Journal
of Ecology 23, 466–473.
Kirkpatrick J. B. and Gilfedder L. (1999) Tasmanian
Bushcare Toolkit. Department of Primary
Industries, Water and Environment, Hobart.
Leigh J. H., Boden R. and Briggs J. (1984) Extinct
and Endangered Plants of Australia. Macmillan,
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Leonard S. W. J. and Kirkpatrick J. B. (2004) Effects
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of species composition of natural pastures
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Australia. Biological Conservation 81, 287–297.
Lunt I. D. and Morgan J. W. (2002) The role of fire
regimes in temperate lowland grasslands of
southeastern Australia. In: Flammable Australia:
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Journal of Applied Ecology 34, 566–576.
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Draft Management Plan. Parks Victoria, Victoria.
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Laboratory Handbook of Soil and Water
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Reseigh J., Nadolny C. and Reid N. (2003) Effects
of recent changes in grazing and fertiliser management
on species richness of ground-layer
vegetation, Northern Tablelands, New South
Wales. In: Proceedings of the Conference on
Rural Land Use Change. pp. 1–9. Department of
Sustainability and Environment, State of Victoria.
Specht R. L. (1974) Vegetation of South Australia.
Government Printer, Adelaide.
Verrier F. and Kirkpatrick J. B. (2005) Frequent
mowing is better than grazing for the conservation
value of lowland tussock grasssland at
Pontville, Tasmania. Austral Ecology (in press).
Vesk P. A. and Westoby M. (2001) Predicting plant
species’ responses to grazing. Journal of
Applied Ecology 38, 897–909.
Whalley R. D. B., Robinson G. G. and Taylor J. A.
(1978) General effects of management and
grazing by domestic stock on the rangelands of
the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales.
Australian Rangeland Journal 1, 174–190.
Zacharek A. (1997) Management and restoration
ofnative grassy woodlands in the Midlands of
Tasmania. PhD Thesis, University of Tasmania." name="eprints.referencetext" />
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An experiment designed to determine the single and interactive effects of fire and sheep
grazing was established at four sites with distinct vegetation types. There were significant
interactive effects of fire and sheep grazing on vegetation attributes at all sites. An analysis
of published and new data indicated that there were several vascular plant species that
appeared dependent on sheep grazing for their persistence in the present landscape, while
there were others that were intolerant of this disturbance but required other types of disturbance,
such as mowing. However, most native species appeared to survive in a wide variety
of disturbance regimes short of ploughing and fertilization. The implications of these results
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">The positive and negative conservation impacts of sheep grazing and other disturbances on the vascular plant species and vegetation of lowland subhumid Tasmania</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Kirkpatrick, J.B.</span> and <span class="person_name">Gilfedder, L.</span> and <span class="person_name">Bridle, K.</span> and <span class="person_name">Zacharek, A.</span> (2005) <xhtml:em>The positive and negative conservation impacts of sheep grazing and other disturbances on the vascular plant species and vegetation of lowland subhumid Tasmania.</xhtml:em> Ecological Management and Restoration, 6 . pp. 51-60. ISSN 1442-7001</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2269/1/Thepositiveandnegative.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2269/1/Thepositiveandnegative.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />245Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2892" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-8903.2005.00219.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-8903.2005.00219.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">An important conservation question for grazed areas of lowland subhumid&#13;
Tasmania is ‘what effects do different, practical disturbance regimes have on native vegetation?’&#13;
An experiment designed to determine the single and interactive effects of fire and sheep&#13;
grazing was established at four sites with distinct vegetation types. There were significant&#13;
interactive effects of fire and sheep grazing on vegetation attributes at all sites. An analysis&#13;
of published and new data indicated that there were several vascular plant species that&#13;
appeared dependent on sheep grazing for their persistence in the present landscape, while&#13;
there were others that were intolerant of this disturbance but required other types of disturbance,&#13;
such as mowing. However, most native species appeared to survive in a wide variety&#13;
of disturbance regimes short of ploughing and fertilization. The implications of these results&#13;
are that a variety of disturbance regimes is necessary to maintain biological diversity in this&#13;
environment, and that the naturalness of the regime is not necessarily relevant to its use for&#13;
conservation.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com&#13;
</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">fertilization, fire, grazing regimes, mowing, native vegetation, sheep grazing, Tasmania,&#13;
threatened species.</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270799.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270799 Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270708.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270708 Conservation and Biodiversity</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2269</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Professor J.B. Kirkpatrick</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">22 Oct 2007 09:09</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2269;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2269">item control page</a></p>
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